Item details
Item ID
RB8-20221102_02
Title Spirit numerals
Description Recitation of a system of counting used by spirits and discussion in Tok Pisin and Makada

Michael John starts by counting from ‘one’ to ‘ten’ in the way used by our ancestors to communicate with the spirits. The Makada forms are as follows:

take (‘one’)
urade (‘two’)
tamapu (‘three’)
kaiti (‘four’)
kaita (‘five’)
libur (‘six’)
matam (‘seven’)
tumam (‘eight’)
tararek (‘nine’)
mude (‘ten’)

In the past, our ancestors communicated with the spirits by using the spirits’ numerals as a counting system, as there was no other common language of communication, such as Tok Pisin, that could be used. Therefore, the common language between the natural and the spiritual worlds relied on a special counting system, as evident in these spoken numerals.

It is very important to know the numerals that are used in the language of the spirits. This is no trivial matter. These numerals were very meaningful to our ancestors, as they used them to communicate with the spirits.

This story of the spirit numerals must be told and passed on from fathers to sons and grandsons, continuing into future generations.

Cf. Barlow (2024:16–17)

Barlow, Russell. 2024. The Makada dialect of Kuanua. Te Reo 67(1): 1–71.

(Steven Gagau, May 2024)
(revised, Russell Barlow, May 2024)
Origination date 2022-11-02
Origination date free form
Archive link https://catalog.paradisec.org.au/repository/RB8/20221102_02
URL
Collector
Russell Barlow
Countries To view related information on a country, click its name
Language as given Makada dialect of Kuanua
Subject language(s) To view related information on a language, click its name
Content language(s) To view related information on a language, click its name
Dialect Makada
Region / village Raputput village, Makada Island, Duke of York Islands, East New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea
Originating university Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
Operator
Data Categories primary text
Data Types Sound
Discourse type narrative
Roles Steven Gagau : compiler
Michael John : speaker
DOI 10.26278/8NKZ-2Y49
Cite as Russell Barlow (collector), Steven Gagau (compiler), Michael John (speaker), 2022. Spirit numerals. MPEG/X-WAV. RB8-20221102_02 at catalog.paradisec.org.au. https://dx.doi.org/10.26278/8NKZ-2Y49
Content Files (2)
Filename Type File size Duration File access
RB8-20221102_02-01.mp3 audio/mpeg 1.37 MB 00:01:29.659
RB8-20221102_02-01.wav audio/x-wav 49.5 MB 00:01:29.641
2 files -- 50.9 MB -- --

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Collection Information
Collection ID RB8
Collection title Recordings of the Makada dialect of Kuanua
Description Stories and descriptions of cultural practices from Makada Island
Countries To view related information on a country, click its name
Languages To view related information on a language, click its name
Access Information
Edit access Russell Barlow
View/Download access
Data access conditions Open (subject to agreeing to PDSC access conditions)
Data access narrative
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